| 43. Group of Soil Series No.43 |
This group of soils includes deep sandy, somewhat excessively drained that occurs on beach ridge along the coastal line. The fertility is very low. Soil reaction is medium acid to neutral. Soils in this group are Bacho (Bc), Hua Hin (Hh), Lan Suan (Lan), Mai Khao (Mik), Pattaya (Py), Rayong (Ry) and Sattahip (Sh) series.
Majority of the land uses near the shoreline are coconut, while cassava, watermelon and pineapple are inland. |
| Problems : Low fertility, thick sandy soils. |
| Management for upland crops or vegetables : This group of soils needs crop rotation. It needs to be improved with 3-4 ton/rai compose fertilizer or animal manure or mixed green manure (broadcast 10-12 kg/rai sword bean , 8-10 kg/rai cow pea or 6-8 kg/rai Crotalaria juncia) with soils before flowering and leave for 1-2 weeks. Chemical or liquid LDD fertilizer will also be applied according to recommendation . Farm ponds are recommended to preserve water to be used in dry season. |
| Management for orchard : Soil preparation in 75*75*75 pit is to mix 35-50 kg compose fertilizer or animal manure. Conserve the soils by cover crops, mulching, and contour or fencing the tree with vetiver. Application of compose fertilizer or animal manure with chemical or liquid LDD fertilizer at vegetative growth, before and after harvesting. Farm ponds are recommended to preserve water to be used in dry season. |
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